Our Town Council is an example of the practical application of the
working of Local Government in Ireland.
Within the Town Council structure are exercised local rights and
responsibilities which central government authorities left at local level. This was done in order to maintain the very
essence of Local Government, which is the territorial distribution of
power.
The all embracing control of central authority was however felt in
1978 when domestic rates were abolished, thereby throwing Councils throughout
the country on the mercy of central government.
This was followed in more recent years by various Local Government Acts,
the effect of which was to transfer from Town Councils to County Councils a
whole range of public services which once fell under the exclusive control of
the Town Councils. What Town Councils
like Athy Town Council are left with today in terms of statutory functions are a
hotch potch of public utility services which are of ever decreasing worth to
John and Mary Citizen.
Now Minister Hogan proposes to bring in legislation which, if we are
to believe the press reports, is likely to abolish Town Councils and transfer
whatever few functions they still possess to County Councils. Local elections would still be held every
five years or so to elect County Councillors to sit on an area committee whose
functional area would include Athy and a large chunk of South Kildare.
If this happens would it, I wonder, make any difference to the
citizenry of Athy? Would the loss of
municipal status result in the lessening of the quality of services we
presently enjoy courtesy of our Town Council?
I suppose to consider this question one must first ask what Councils
do for its town, for its people and for the social and commercial development
of the area. Not a lot I hear you say,
but then much criticism of local Councillors is not always well informed. Councillors can and do give advice on the
needs of the local population, but only so in terms of the limited range of
functions and services still reposing in the Town Council. Roads, water and sanitary services have gone
back in recent years to the County Council, leaving the provision of houses for
those in need of housing together with town planning as the key functions of the
Town Council. But even here nothing is
as it seems for the planning function, which originated with the 1963 Planning
Act, and was intended to preserve and improve the amenities of town and
countryside has effectively been passed to the County Council. It is Kildare County Council which exercises
this most important function in the name of Athy Town Council, even if every
five years the local Councillors have the opportunity to prepare and adopt a
development plan for the town. That
development plan provides the framework within which decisions are taken by the
Planning Authority on development projects for Athy but in reality the plan is
the creature of County Council officials with minimal input by local
Councillors.
Added to this is the real division between the powers of the
executive, who in the person of the County Manager has executive functions
which only he can exercise, and the reserved functions of the Councillors. The reserved functions of the Councillors
constitute a substantial body of power and include the raising of finances, the
approval of expenditure and a diverse list of powers which are seldom known to
or exercised by, elected members of the Council. The recent failure of the Town Council to
follow up on its well publicised desire to acquire Whites Castle is an example
of the failure of Councillors to utilise the powers given to them in Local
Government legislation.
Town Councillors can compel the County Manager to do any particular
act within the Council’s competence for which money is available. If, as was indicated, the Councillors wanted
to acquire the Castle, they had the power to raise the necessary funds by way
of borrowing, or otherwise, and require the County Manager to proceed with its
purchase. However, apart from expressing
a strong wish to acquire the Castle, nothing further was done by the
Councillors to progress the matter.
The loss of an ineffective Town Council is not to be regretted. However, I would not wish Irish towns to lose
their municipal status or the office of a Town Mayor. If Minister Hogan proceeds with his plans for
radically changing Local Government in Ireland I would hope he would extend to townspeople
the right to elect annually their own Town Mayor. Speaking with a local Town Councillor and former
Council Chairman during the week I was surprised to be told that each town
Councillor receives an allowance of €80
per week and an additional €4,500 per year in unvouched expenses. This gives a total of almost €9,000 for each Town
Councillor or over €80,000 for the full Town Council. Do we in turn get value for our money?
In terms of the development of the business and social lives of the
community they serve I have to register my feelings that Councillors do not add
much to the general wellbeing of the local community. Maybe it is time to radically review the
entire Local Government structure, looking afresh not just at Town Councils but
also County Councils to see how more efficient and effective services can be
provided by and for local communities.
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