People's Park Athy

The Peoples Park in Athy owes its existence to a past Duke of Leinster. The Kildare Observer of 9th February 1887 reporting on the death of the 4th Duke, Charles William, who had succeeded to the title in 1874, claimed that he had given the Peoples Park to the people of Athy. In fact the Peoples Park was in existence long before Charles William became Duke. The Leinster Express of 15th September 1860 reported on the revival of the Kildare, Queens County and Carlow Horticultural Show after the lapse of 7 or 8 years. It was held in the Peoples Park. Strangely this is the earliest reference I have found to the Peoples Park among the various research notes I accumulated after consulting the Minute Books of the Town Commissioners and various local newspapers accessed many years ago. I am sure a more up to date examination of the newspapers for a decade or so before 1860 would help to accurately identify when the park was provided for the people of Athy. I am satisfied that the third Duke of Leinster, Augustus Frederick, who died in 1874 was the benefactor who created the Peoples Park. He was the same man whom it was claimed in 1836 ‘built a mansion for the Roman Catholic clergy of Athy.’ The ‘mansion’ is the current Parish Priest’s house which interestingly was built for all the clergy to live in community. Michael Carey’s diary of the last century records that the first stone of what he called ‘the Priest’s house’ was laid on 2nd July 1829. The third Duke of Leinster was very generous with regard to contributions to the people and town of Athy. He had a corn exchange built in the town, the foundation of which was laid in July 1855. The building described as one of the most beautiful small buildings in County Kildare was found not to be suitable as a corn exchange due to poor ventilation and poor lighting and was subsequently adapted for use as a courthouse. I have yet to discover the significance of the stone finials which are striking features alongside the dramatic tall granite chimney stacks of the mid-19th century building. Two developments, approximately 16 years apart, might give us some indication of when the park was created. The first development was the building of St. Michael’s Church at the top of Offaly Street which was dedicated in 1841. The church is located on an axis with Church Road and presents a dramatic view of the church steeple, the building of which commenced in August 1856. This lends me to believe that Church Road, or Crib Road as we once called it, may have been laid out and constructed around the same time. The railway line had been extended to Athy in 1846, when the entrance road from Leinster Street was developed to allow access to the railway station. It is possible the road may have been extended further to meet up with Offaly Street. If this was done before the Church steeple was built in 1856 it represents a remarkable coincidence which allowed the earlier road and the later steeple to create the dramatic axial view of St. Michael’s steeple. I tend to believe that the steeple built in 1856 around the same time as the Church of Ireland rectory was part of a development which saw the construction of Church Road and the enclosure of the grounds which were laid out as the Peoples Park. The walls which enclose the Peoples Park are similar in all respects with the wall enclosing the rectory and the wall all the way down to Offaly Street. The Kildare Observer of 19th February 1887 described the Peoples Park as ‘a public park ….. flanked by a row of trees, a boulevard in fact which is most luxuriant and of great natural beauty ….. with trees of 30 years growth.’ This description would tend to support my belief that the Peoples Park was developed in or around 1856. The same newspaper reported on 20th September 1902 how two rare fir trees planted and railed to mark the coronation of King Edward were torn up overnight. On Coronation Day female members of the Duke of Leinster’s family had planned to plant the two trees, but due to their absence the trees were planted by Lady Weldon of Kilmoroney and the local rector’s wife, Mrs. H.W. Waller. The park, estimated to consist of five acres (pre swimming pool and subsequent car park development) was maintained by the Duke of Leinster’s estate for 150 years of thereabouts. The park keepers house built at one end of the park was sold some years ago when the Urban District Council acquired title to the park. Athy’s Peoples Park developed by Augustus Frederick, Duke of Leinster can be seen as his contribution to the movement for town parks in the mid-19th century. Parks for the recreation of all classes were part of a mid-19th century English movement anxious to improve public health measures for the workers and the unemployed who lived for the most part in unsanitary unfit housing. It was a significant contribution to 19th century town life coming as it did almost 100 years after the great age of landscaped gardens built and developed for the aristocracy. Our park today included a children’s playground which continues to remain unfenced, leaving the area which should be restricted to young children and their parents open to dogs and as I observed recently adults drinking cans of beer. Perhaps the Council might consider the desirability of installing protective fencing.

Covid vaccination and past vaccinations

2021 has been a hard year for many families and businesses. It was a year many of us had to work behind closed doors, while other workers continued to serve the public on a person-to-person basis. To the nurses, doctors and other hospital staff we must include the shop assistants who were available to serve the public throughout the pandemic. There are many other occupations, including teachers, who continued to provide services during the Covid pandemic and who continued to do so as new variations of the virus spread around the world. Controversy has arisen with the possibility of compulsory vaccination being imposed. Compulsory nationwide vaccination is nothing new in terms of Irish public health. In 1863 compulsory vaccination was introduced to prevent the spread of smallpox. A rare disease nowadays, smallpox was very prevalent in the 18th century and in the early part of the following century. It wasn’t until the 20th century that there was worldwide eradication of smallpox which in earlier times had a high mortality rate. Ireland of the early post famine years of the 1840s recorded approximately 1,500 deaths a year from smallpox. Smallpox deaths in 1871 were 666 at a time when it was estimated that one fifth to two fifths of those with smallpox died, while those who recovered were often blinded or left with pock marked faces. Athy’s Poor Law Commissioners who controlled the local workhouse were responsible for the operation of the State Vaccination Programme in the Athy Poor Law union area. The Workhouse minute books record the details of families who failed to bring their children to the vaccination centres following which fines were imposed. It is unclear whether those fines were ever collected or indeed were collectable given the level of poverty in towns and rural parts of Ireland at that time. Despite the apparent success of the vaccination programme there were further smallpox outbreaks in Ireland between 1871 and 1873 during which period almost 2,000 smallpox deaths were recorded in the Dublin area. The last major epidemic of smallpox in Ireland occurred in 1878/’79. Then the Dublin area recorded 1,490 smallpox deaths and here in Athy between 2nd July 1878 and the following 18th January 24 smallpox deaths were recorded in the local fever hospital. Included amongst the dead were five children, twelve labourers, one boatman, one governess, Richard St. John, jeweller and Samuel Connolly, a druggist, as chemists were then described. These were only the smallpox deaths registered in the Fever Hospital which had been built with funds initially gathered by the townspeople for a Mr. Keatinge following the destruction of his business premises by fire. Keatinge donated the funds collected for the building of the Fever Hospital. The Union Workhouse, as it was called, also had a fever hospital which I suspect was no more than a small isolated building kept apart from the main workhouse building. The smallpox deaths recorded in the Workhouse fever hospital during the smallpox outbreak of 1878/’79 have not yet been identified. During the past year there have been a large number of deaths, both nationally and locally, not all Covid related. However, funeral arrangements have been restricted and this has been especially difficult for families who lost loved ones. During the past year I lost three classmates, none of whose deaths were Covid related, but nevertheless Covid restrictions meant that many former classmates were unable to attend their funerals. Peter Whelan, Teddy Kelly and Pat Flinter were men I had known since childhood and their passing leaves me with sad but treasured memories of times past. Two other deaths this year were of men with whom I shared experiences for almost 40 years. Trevor Shaw I admired for his unwavering commitment to the social and commercial development of his hometown, while Toss Quinn was a highly respected lawyer, whose passion for Irish music and uilleann piping were the hallmarks of a truly cultured Irishman. The photograph shows two relatively young Solicitors with files in hand standing outside the Courthouse in 1992 taken by the late Gerard Osborne.

Tadhg Brennan memories

While isolating during the past few days I had an opportunity to go through papers I collected, stored away and it must be acknowledged forgot about for many years. Amongst those papers I found a letter from Tadhg Brennan which he wrote from 2 Beechgrove on 11th December 1995 with the opening paragraph, ‘After you had driven off I remembered a few other characters in Athy in my young days’. He then went on to write over six pages details of several of those characters as he called them, whom he remembered from Athy of the 1930s and 1940s. I found it interesting that he wrote of Archdeacon McDonnell, former Parish Priest of St. Michael’s, as one of those characters. Tadhg claimed he was ‘a priest ahead of his time’ who said first Mass every morning ‘in about 12-15 minutes’. Apparently, the same priest had a big following for confessions as he listened, never questioned, and invariably gave a penance of three Hail Marys. Tadhg claimed there was always a queue at his confession box, bigger on the altar side for it was said he was deaf in the left ear! Tadhg’s opinion of the Archdeacon, or Canon as he then was, was shaped in part by contrasting his style with that of his predecessor, Canon Mackey whom it was claimed attempted to control everything in the parish. Tadhg wrote: ‘Canon Mackey threatened my father to read him off the altar and possibly have him excommunicated because of some difference they had about the Catholic Young Men’s Society.’ Canon Edward Mackey, who was born five years after the Great Famine, was Parish Priest of Athy between 1909 and 1928. These years included periods of great civil unrest in Ireland and encompassed the years of the Great War. Canon Mackey supported the recruitment campaigns for the British Army during World War I and spoke at recruitment rallies in Emily Square. It was no wonder so many young men from the town enlisted when the local Parish Priest and civic leaders including Athy Urban District Council’s members supported the recruitment campaigns. Canon Mackey died on 31st March 1928 and is commemorated by the fine marble pulpit which was installed in the Parish Church and financed by the people of the parish of St. Michaels. Fr. Patrick McDonnell replaced Canon Mackey as Parish Priest, becoming a Canon in 1934 and Archdeacon in 1953. He died on 1st March 1956 and the local Urban District Council named the new housing estate built on Holland’s fields between the Kildare Road and the Dublin Road as McDonnell Drive. Several times I have come across references in the media and elsewhere to McDonald Drive. It’s correct name, McDonnell Drive, commemorates the man whom Tadhg Brennan regarded as ‘a priest ahead of his time’. Tadhg’s high opinion of Archdeacon McDonnell was not shared by me, for my abiding memory of that priest is his annoyance at my failure to say the Act of Contrition correctly when as a schoolboy in St. Joseph’s I was brought with my classmates by Sr. Brendan to have our confessions heard by the Parish Priest. I must have been 6 or 7 years old and annoyed at my faulty confession practice the Canon who was sitting at a makeshift confessional near the side altar rattled his walking stick at me, prompting me to run. In later years I served Mass for him at the same side altar, but the incident of the unfinished confession was never mentioned. One of the other men mentioned by Tadhg was ‘Sticker’ Ryan, whom he described as a great Labour party man who lived in Foxhill. Tadhg got to know ‘Sticker’ after Tadhg was elected as a Fianna Fáil urban councillor in the 1940s. Both men became great friends and had what Tadhg described as ‘many a heated argument and as many philosophical discussions’. ‘Sticker’ he described as a small determined man with a big heart and a great mind. Tadhg regarded ‘Sticker’ Ryan as one of the exceptional people he got to know through local politics and finished his references to him by writing ‘I would go so far as to say he was unique, a true follower of James Connolly.’ In my research over the years I have come across fleeting references to ‘Sticker’ Ryan but Tadhg Brennan’s letter of 26 years ago prompts me to chase up the story of the man who made such an impression on the retired State Solicitor/County Registrar. If there is anyone reading this article who can give me any information regarding ‘Sticker’ Ryan of Foxhill I would be delighted to hear from them. The Irish Times on Wednesday last under the headline ‘Kindness of Others inspired 40 years of contributing to the community’ told the story of 79-year-old Seamus O ’Doherty’s contribution to the people and town of Clonmel. In accepting the Community Hero of the Year Award Mr. O’Doherty spoke of his parents and the difficulties they faced after his father’s battalion was disbanded at the end of World War 2. ‘We were living in one room in a house in Clonmel. There was no electricity, no water, no heating. My mother cooked on a primus stove ….. what I remember was the kindness of neighbours.’ His story must remind us of the families who need our kindness this Christmas and indeed throughout the year. We must look out for our neighbours while helping those local groups such as the St. Vincent de Paul Society who do so much to alleviate the hardship experienced by so many parents and children, especially at Christmas time.

Visit of Mensun Bound and Colin Teague to Athy's Shackleton Museum

The Shackleton Museum in Athy recently played host to two interesting visitors from abroad. Both of them were drawn to the Shackleton exhibit which remains the only permanent exhibition devoted to Shackleton anywhere in the world. First was Colin Teague whom came on behalf of ‘Reach the World’ which is a United States based educational organisation which uses a virtual platform to support educational projects all over the world. One of their current projects is linked to the forthcoming search for Ernest Shackleton’s ship Endurance. The Endurance was the ship Shackleton used for the planned traverse of the Antarctic in 1914. As many of us will know the ship got trapped in the ice in late December 1914 and Shackleton and his men were to remain marooned on their ship until the following October. In late October 1915 the Endurance was enveloped in ice, later crushed by the ice and ultimately sank. What followed thereafter was the wonderous escape from the Antarctic led by Shackleton without any loss of life. The rescue of Shackleton’s men from Elephant Island was marked by the unveiling of the statue of Shackleton in Emily Square, Athy on the centenary of this event on the 31st of August 2016. With the approaching centenary of Shackleton’s death in January 2022 ‘Reach the World’ sees this as an opportunity to bring Shackleton’s life, adventures and his leadership into the classroom. They have also been inspired by the planned expedition to the Antarctic in February 2022 to locate the wreck of the ship Endurance. The leader of that expedition, ‘Endurance 2022’, Mensun Bound recently made a special trip to see the Shackleton artifacts in our local Museum. A native of the Falkland Islands, Mensun is one of the foremost Marine Archaeologist’s in the world. Among his many projects are the excavation of a 6th Century BC shipwreck near Tuscany and the discovery of the second world war German battleship, Graf Spee, in the River Plate in 1997. In this quest for Endurance he will lead an international team of marine experts, environmental scientist, and engineers who will employ the latest in marine technology to search for and hopefully locate the Endurance. The ‘Endurance 2022’ expedition will depart from South Africa in February of next year and will have a limited window of opportunity of no more than twelve days in the Antarctic’s Weddell Sea to find the Endurance. The environment in which they will be working will be incredibly challenging and they have no guarantee as to its likely success. Mensun himself believes that with the wealth of expertise on his team he is confident that they can find the ship. As part of the expedition they will be linking in with ‘Reach the World’ to talk to students about the Endurance, about Shackleton and also about the heroic age of exploration in the Antarctic. Discussions will include environmental issues in Antarctica and will hopefully open up debate and research into science, geography, history and politics in classrooms all over the world ‘Reach the World’ has created a dedicated web page to allow students to follow the expedition and will cover a variety of topics which are very relevant to today’s students such as social studies, geography, English, biology, maths, and technology. It is an interesting and innovative approach to exploration with the emphasis placed on engaging with educators and children. Colin Teague himself is seeking expressions of interest from primary and secondary schools in Athy and has invited any teachers who are interested in linking their classes into the project to contact him by email at colin@reachtheworld.org. Teachers can also register their class or schools at www.reachtheworld.org. It is hoped that the schools in Athy will become part of this very worthwhile project.