Showing posts with label Ned Wynne. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ned Wynne. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 23, 2014

Michael Sullivan / Kathleen Byrne / Ned Wynne



Last Sunday the death of three Athy persons who in these changing times were readily identified with what I call “old Athy” was announced.  The distinction is drawn with the new generation of persons living in Athy, people who have no previous connections with the town but who nevertheless make a welcome and valuable addition to the social fabric of our town.

Michael Sullivan was the youngest of the three at 76 years of age.  A native of Athy, he had suffered from ill health for many years past but despite this he retained a keen interest in his local community and the events and people of the past.  His interest was apparent in his regular letters to me in connection with this column.  He was one of several readers who wrote to me on a regular basis regarding articles which interested him or to bring to my attention, persons or events from the past which might form the basis of a future article.  Michael’s contributions was always appreciated and were extremely helpful in drawing my attention to interesting facts of local interest of which I might otherwise not have known.

Like so many of his peers, Michael had to emigrate in the early 1950’s and for 20 years or so he worked in England.  The tricolour which was placed on his coffin spoke volumes of his allegiances to a country which disappointed so many of his generation in their quest for employment in their own place.

Kathleen Byrne was of an older generation than Michael and for her, life in the early decades of the Free State were harder than for most.  Hers was a  hardship shared with her neighbours in Athy which she briefly referred to when I met her some time ago.  Her story was typical of Athy in the 1930’s and later and told of summer times spent working in country fields as part of the daily struggle for life in provincial Ireland.  Those years she told me were years of genuine hardship for most people and may not be readily appreciated by the present generation facing an economic recession cushioned by State agencies of one kind or another.  Regrettably, Kathleen Byrne did not want to revisit those unpleasant days of hardship and so I lost an important opportunity to record the recollections of  a lady who had so much to tell of a time  which is fast disappearing from folk memory.
Ned Wynne would have been 93 years old next month. I have written some years ago of this gentle courteous man who was the quintessential Athy man. He was an iconic figure easily and readily identified with our town.  In fact he was not a native of Athy but came here from the neighbouring village of Ballylinan 71 years ago.  His was a life measured out in terms of family life and family events centred on Athy which coupled with his work as the local shoemaker made him an iconic figure in the human landscape of the town.

Looking back over the years, there are few persons who stand out as the human faces of the town which has always been home to settlers of one kind or another.  Ned Wynne was one such person and the small front room in Leinster Street where he worked was a place of pilgrimage for those revisiting their home town as well as the locals who dropped in unannounced for a chat.

My late father and Ned Wynne were good friends.  Theirs was a friendship forged over the years in which they shared a common bond with young families attending the local school and playing football with the local G.A.A. Club.  Members of the Gardai in the 1950’s and 1960’s spent most of their time on foot patrols in the town and on Saturday nights, being a late closing night to facilitate local farmers and their workers, the local Sergeant could always be expected to find Ned Wynne working away in  number 63 Leinster Street.  The weekly chat was welcomed by both men and indeed it was a practice continued at less frequent intervals by my brother George after my father died.

Ned Wynne was one of Athy’s best known persons and certainly was one of the town’s most respected and well liked citizens.  His passing signals the end of an era.  The era of local craftsmen had begun to disappear many decades ago as the harness maker, the blacksmith and the carriage maker closed their workshops leaving only the shoemaker as the last remaining craftsman still plying his skill.  But even those days were numbered and Ned Wynne for many years was the last leather craftsman at work at his trade in the town of Athy.

His funeral was marked by a guard of honour provided by members of Athy G.F.C. where he was Club President and by a second guard of honour provided by Ballylinan G.F.C.  It was fitting that both clubs honoured in this way a man whose footballing skills brought him a Laois Intermediate Championship medal won in 1938 with Ballylinan and some years later a Kildare Senior Championship medal which he won with Athy.

Michael, Kathleen and Ned died the same day and their funerals to St. Michael’s Cemetery on Tuesday prompted me to think what Athy may have experienced during the influenza epidemic at the end of the First World War.  Then three or four funerals a day was a common feature for a few weeks as young and old alike succumbed to the debilitating effects of the Spanish Flu.  Last Tuesday was a sad day as the town of Athy bid farewell to three of its older citizens all of whom in their own way had made their contribution to the local community and all of whom left grieving relations and friends to remember them.  Ar dheis De go raibh siad.

Friday, September 24, 1993

Ned Wynne and Shoemaking

One hundred and ten years ago Athy had no less than eight shoemakers. Ballylinan had one. His name was Edward Wynne. Today his grandson, also named Edward Wynne, is the only shoemaker in South Kildare.

Apprenticed at an early age to his father John Wynne, Edward or "Ned" as he is generally known has worked at his craft in Athy since 1938. The Wynne family tradition of shoemaking started even before Ned's grandfather's time for it is known that his great grandfather was a master craftsman working in Carlow.

On the 4th of January, 1938 Ned Wynne left his father's workshop in Ballylinan and set up business in his own account in a front room of Bridget Howard's house in Leinster Street. Today, fifty five years later, Ned is still working from the same front room being part of No. 63 Leinster Street which he bought some years ago.

Sitting in the makeshift shoemakers seat which traditionally holds all the tools required for the job, Ned wears as he has done every day for almost sixty years the hard leather apron of the shoemaker. Specially reinforced at chest level to give maximum protection from the paring and cutting knives used in his craft, the gum stained leather apron tells of years of use by the local shoemaker.

Nowadays the work of the shoemaker is confined to repairing shoes. Years ago the task most enjoyed by skilled craftsmen such as Ned was the making of welted shoes or pegged boots. The wooden lasts designed to suit most shoe sizes now lie undisturbed on the shelves. The iron last is now in every day use as Ned heels and soles the factory mass produced shoes of today.

Ned last made a pair of shoes in 1971 and regrets the changes which have been brought about in the footwear industry. He recalls the various stages which had to be gone through in making a pair of boots or shoes to order.

The customers feet were measured using the shoemakers size stick and measure strap. These give not only the traditional shoe size but also measurements of the ankle, the heel, the instep and between the little toe and the ball of the big toe. Translating those measurements to the wooden lasts was part of the shoemakers skill. The cutting of the various leathers, boxed calf for the upper, hard leather for the soles and belly leather for the insoles were skills painstakingly acquired over the years. Hand sewing of the different leathers combined with use of the Singer closing machine for stitching light uppers presented the shoemaker with some of the most difficult parts of the job.

The thread waxed by the shoemaker on his premises and called wax end provided the stitching for welted shoes or boots. Small wooden pegs were used instead of wax end to secure the uppers to the sole of farmers boots. Called pegged boots the wooden peg ensured that water would not enter the boot, a requirement so necessary in our inclement weather conditions.

Ned remembers that in the 1940's a pair of pegged boots were made for twenty five shillings, while a hand make pair of shoes cost thirty two shillings.

As he points out, shoemakers who have become rare nowadays are not to be confused with shoe repairers or cobblers. All shoemakers are capable of doing repairs, but shoe repairers are unlikely to have learned the skill of shoemaking. As he works alone in the front room of No. 63 Leinster Street, Ned Wynne can rightly claim to be the last of the old craftsmen still working in Athy in 1993. In 1883 his grandfather worked as a shoemaker in an area where saddlers, wheelwrights, blacksmiths and coopers were still working at their crafts. Today Ned Wynne, after almost 60 years at his craft, is the last of the town craftsmen and when the time comes for him to leave down his tools an era will come to an end.